Canon EOS Rebel XT vs Nikon D3400

This is a full comparison between the cameras Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Canon EOS Rebel XT
Canon EOS Rebel XT

Released: 2005
Camera Type: DSLR

Nikon D3400
Nikon D3400

Released: 2016
Camera Type: DSLR

Canon EOS Rebel XT is made by Canon, while Nikon D3400 is made by Nikon. Both brands have unique strengths and specializations, catering to different photography needs.

Release Date and Price

Release Year

Nikon D3400 was released in 2016, which is more recent than Canon EOS Rebel XT, released in 2005.

Release Date

Nikon D3400 was released on 2016-08-17, making it a more recent release compared to Canon EOS Rebel XT, which was released on 2005-02-17.

MSRP (Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price)

The MSRP (Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price) helps compare the original cost of the camera, offering insight into its market position.

Nikon D3400 is priced higher at $649, compared to Canon EOS Rebel XT which has an MSRP of $599. This indicates Nikon D3400 might offer better features or performance.

Camera and Sensor Type

Camera Type

The camera type (DSLR, mirrorless, etc.) affects size, handling, and features, impacting its usability for different photography styles.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 are dslr cameras, which means they offer similar design and functionality.

Sensor Size

Sensor size influences image quality, depth of field, and low-light performance, with larger sensors generally producing better results.

Canon EOS Rebel XT has a APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm) sensor, while Nikon D3400 uses a APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) - Also known as 'DX' sensor. These differences can impact image quality, low-light performance, and depth of field.

Sensor Type

The sensor type (e.g., CMOS, CCD) determines how light is captured, affecting image quality, speed, and power consumption.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 feature the same sensor type: CMOS. This similarity could indicate comparable image processing and performance characteristics.

Resolution and Megapixels

Higher megapixels allow for larger prints and more detailed images but may result in larger file sizes.

Nikon D3400 has a superior resolution with 24,000,000 pixels and 24 megapixels, while Canon EOS Rebel XT features 7,962,624 pixels and 8 megapixels.

Processor

The image processor affects camera speed, image processing quality, and power efficiency.

Canon EOS Rebel XT uses the DIGIC 2 processor, while Nikon D3400 is powered by the EXPEED 4 processor. These differences could impact overall speed, performance, and image processing quality.

ISO Range

The ISO range measures the camera’s sensitivity to light, impacting performance in low-light environments and image noise levels.

Nikon D3400 offers a wider ISO range (100 - 25600), while Canon EOS Rebel XT has a more limited ISO range (100 - 1600). This makes Nikon D3400 more capable in challenging lighting conditions.

Image Properties

White Balance Presets

White balance ensures colors are accurately represented by adjusting the camera for the lighting conditions.

Nikon D3400 offers more white balance presets (12) than Canon EOS Rebel XT, which has 6 presets. This gives Nikon D3400 an edge in fine-tuning color accuracy in different lighting environments.

Custom White Balance

Custom white balance allows users to manually adjust color tones, ideal for achieving precise color in challenging lighting conditions.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 offer custom white balance, allowing for precise color adjustments in challenging lighting conditions.

Uncompressed Format Support

Uncompressed formats retain more data for higher image quality, useful for professional editing.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 support the same uncompressed format: RAW. This means they provide similar flexibility in post-processing and image quality.

Optics and Focus

Image Stabilization

Image stabilization reduces camera shake, allowing for sharper images, especially in low light or handheld shooting.

Neither Canon EOS Rebel XT nor Nikon D3400 have image stabilization, meaning external stabilization tools or tripods may be necessary for sharp images.

Autofocus Motor

An autofocus motor allows lenses to focus automatically, improving the speed and accuracy of focusing.

Canon EOS Rebel XT includes an autofocus motor, giving it an advantage over Nikon D3400, which lacks this feature.

Autofocus Modes

Autofocus modes determine how the camera focuses, with options like continuous, single, and tracking autofocus for different scenarios.

Autofocus Modes for Canon EOS Rebel XT
  • Phase Detect
  • Multi Area
  • Selective Single Point
  • Single
  • Continuous
Autofocus Modes for Nikon D3400
  • Contrast Detect (sensor)
  • Phase Detect
  • Multi Area
  • Center
  • Selective Single Point
  • Tracking
  • Single
  • Continuous
  • Face Detection
  • LiveView
Autofocus Points

Focus points define how much of the scene can be focused automatically, impacting flexibility in composition.

Nikon D3400 has more autofocus points (11) than Canon EOS Rebel XT, which only has 7 points. This provides Nikon D3400 with better control over focus precision.

Lens Mount Compatibility

The lens mount determines compatibility with different lenses, affecting the versatility of the camera.

Lens Mounts for Canon EOS Rebel XT
  • Canon EF
  • Canon EF-S
Lens Mounts for Nikon D3400
  • Nikon F
Focal Length Multiplier (Crop Factor)

Focal length multipliers (crop factor) impact the effective field of view, especially for non-full-frame cameras.

Focal Length Multiplier for Canon EOS Rebel XT

APS-C Sensor
1.6x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 38 mm
50 mm becomes 80 mm
100 mm becomes 160 mm
200 mm becomes 320 mm

Focal Length Multiplier for Nikon D3400

DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm

Screen and Viewfinder

Screen Dots (LCD Resolution)

The number of dots on the camera screen affects display clarity, useful for reviewing images and navigating menus.

Nikon D3400 offers better screen resolution with 921000 dots, while Canon EOS Rebel XT has only 115000 dots.

Touchscreen

A touchscreen allows for easier navigation, focusing, and menu selection, providing a more intuitive user interface.

Neither Canon EOS Rebel XT nor Nikon D3400 have a touchscreen, meaning they rely on traditional button and dial controls.

Live View

Live view allows users to see a real-time preview of their shot on the camera’s display, making it easier to compose and focus.

Nikon D3400 includes live view functionality, giving it an advantage over Canon EOS Rebel XT, which does not have this feature.

Photography Features

Frames Per Second (FPS)

FPS, or Frames Per Second, measures how many photos a camera can take in one second during continuous shooting. A higher FPS is particularly beneficial for capturing fast-moving subjects, such as in sports, wildlife, or action photography, where timing is critical to get the perfect shot.

Nikon D3400 provides a higher burst rate of 5 fps, giving it an edge in action or sports photography over Canon EOS Rebel XT, which shoots at a slower rate of 2,8 fps.
Shutter Speed

Shutter speed determines how long your camera's sensor is exposed to light. A slower shutter speed is ideal for low-light photography and capturing motion blur, while a faster shutter speed is better for freezing fast-moving subjects like in sports or wildlife photography.

Minimum Shutter Speed

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 offer the same minimum shutter speed of 30 seconds, allowing for long-exposure shots like light trails or astrophotography.

Maximum Shutter Speed

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 offer the same maximum shutter speed of 1/4000, making them equally capable of freezing fast motion.

Built-in Flash

A built-in flash can be handy for quick shots in low-light environments, especially when an external flash isn't available. However, built-in flashes are typically less powerful than external ones and are best for shorter ranges.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 come with a built-in flash, making them useful for low-light photography without the need for external lighting.

Built-in Flash Range
Canon EOS Rebel XT has a longer built-in flash range of 12 m, which is more powerful than Nikon D3400's range of 7 m.
External Flash Compatibility

An external flash provides more power and flexibility compared to a built-in flash. External flashes can be mounted on the camera’s hot shoe and offer greater lighting control, making them ideal for professional and low-light photography.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 support external flashes, providing more control over lighting for professional-grade photography.

Self-Timer Functionality

A self-timer allows you to delay the shutter release, giving you time to get into the frame for group shots, self-portraits, or to avoid camera shake when shooting on a tripod.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 have a self-timer feature, making them convenient for group shots or self-portraits.

Time-Lapse Photography

The time-lapse feature allows you to capture a sequence of photos at intervals and combine them into a video, creating stunning visual effects like speeding up slow-moving subjects such as clouds, sunsets, or cityscapes.

Canon EOS Rebel XT offers a time-lapse feature, allowing you to capture creative time-lapse videos, while Nikon D3400 lacks this functionality.

Metering Modes

Metering modes help your camera measure the light in a scene to determine the proper exposure. Different metering modes are useful in different situations, such as multi-pattern for general use, center-weighted for portraits, spot metering for precise areas, and more.

Metering Modes for Canon EOS Rebel XT
  • Multi
  • Center Weighted
  • Partial
Metering Modes for Nikon D3400
  • Multi
  • Center Weighted
  • Spot

Videography Features

Video Recording Capability

Video recording is an essential feature for users who want to capture high-quality videos alongside still photography. Cameras with video recording capabilities allow for versatility, whether you're creating cinematic content, vlogging, or capturing everyday moments.

Video Recording

Nikon D3400 includes video recording functionality, whereas Canon EOS Rebel XT does not offer this feature.

Built-in Microphone and Speakers Comparison

Having a built-in microphone and speakers can help you quickly capture and review audio when recording video. While they may not replace professional equipment, they are useful for casual video recording and on-the-go playback.

Nikon D3400 has a built-in microphone, whereas Canon EOS Rebel XT does not, giving Nikon D3400 an advantage in audio recording.

Nikon D3400 has built-in speakers, allowing for easy audio playback, while Canon EOS Rebel XT lacks this feature.

Connectivity

HDMI Output, Microphone, and Headphone Ports Comparison

These ports are important for video professionals who need external monitoring and audio control. HDMI allows external display connections, while microphone and headphone ports offer superior audio recording and monitoring options.

Nikon D3400 supports HDMI output, giving it an advantage over Canon EOS Rebel XT, which lacks this feature.

Neither Canon EOS Rebel XT nor Nikon D3400 have a microphone port, so you'll have to rely on built-in microphones.

Neither Canon EOS Rebel XT nor Nikon D3400 have a headphone port, making audio monitoring during recording difficult.

Wireless Connectivity Comparison

Wireless connectivity allows for convenient sharing of photos and remote camera control. Some cameras offer advanced wireless options like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or NFC for easy file transfer and remote shooting.

Nikon D3400 offers wireless connectivity (Canon EOS Rebel XT), giving it an advantage over Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only), which does not support wireless features.

Remote Control Feature Comparison

Remote control functionality allows photographers to control the camera without physically touching it, which is useful for reducing camera shake during long exposures or self-portraits. Some cameras offer compatibility with dedicated remotes, while others support wireless or app-based control.

Both Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400 support remote control functionality. Canon EOS Rebel XT offers Yes (E3 connector, InfraRed), while Nikon D3400 provides Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote), allowing for hands-free control during shooting.

Camera Body and Dimensions

Environmentally Sealed Comparison

An environmentally sealed camera is protected against dust, moisture, and sometimes freezing temperatures. This feature is important for photographers who often shoot in challenging environments like rain, snow, or desert landscapes.

Neither Canon EOS Rebel XT nor Nikon D3400 are environmentally sealed, so they may be more vulnerable to damage in harsh weather conditions.

Battery Life Comparison

Battery life is an important consideration, especially for photographers who shoot for long periods. The number of shots per charge is measured according to CIPA standards, giving a reliable estimate of real-world performance.

The battery life of Nikon D3400 is rated at 1200 shots, outperforming Canon EOS Rebel XT's 0 shots, making it ideal for extended shooting.

Camera Dimensions Comparison

Camera dimensions affect portability and comfort when using the camera. Here's how the two cameras compare in size.

The Canon EOS Rebel XT has dimensions of 127 mm in width, 94 mm in height, and 64 mm in depth.

The Nikon D3400 measures 124 mm in width, 98 mm in height, and 76 mm in depth.

The Canon EOS Rebel XT is more compact with a total volume of 764032 mm³ compared to the Nikon D3400, which has a larger volume of 923552 mm³.

Camera Weight Comparison

The weight of a camera can affect portability and handling, especially for long shooting sessions. Here’s how the two cameras compare in terms of weight, including the battery.

The Canon EOS Rebel XT weighs 540 grams including the battery.

The Nikon D3400 weighs 395 grams including the battery.

The Nikon D3400 is lighter, weighing 395 grams, compared to the Canon EOS Rebel XT which weighs 540 grams.

View and Compare Specifications for Canon EOS Rebel XT and Nikon D3400

Product
Canon EOS Rebel XT

Nikon D3400

Name
This is the official name of the camera as listed by the manufacturer.
Canon EOS Rebel XT Nikon D3400
Also known as
Cameras are sometimes sold under different names in various regions or by different retailers. These are the alternative names for this model.
Canon EOS 350D
Canon EOS Kiss Digital N
Manufacturer
The company that designs, manufactures, and markets this camera model.
Canon Nikon
Release Date and Price
Release Year
The year when this camera model was officially released to the public.
2005 2016
Release Date
The exact date when this camera model was launched.
2005-02-17 2016-08-17
MSRP
The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) is the price at which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sells the product. This can vary by region and retailer. Here the price is listed in US Dollars.
$ 599 $ 649
Camera Type
Camera Type
The camera type defines the fundamental design of the camera, whether it uses a mirror for its viewfinder (DSLR), a translucent mirror (SLT), or no mirror at all (Mirrorless).
DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Sensor Size
The sensor size determines the amount of light that can be captured, impacting image quality, depth of field, and low-light performance. Different sensor sizes are used for various camera types and applications.
APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm) APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) - Also known as 'DX'
Sensor Type
The type of sensor used in the camera, which could be CCD, CMOS, or others, affecting how the image data is captured and processed.
CMOS CMOS
Resolution
Resolution is the number of pixels used to create an image. Higher resolution allows for larger prints and more detailed images.
3456 x 2304 pixels 6000 x 4000 pixels
Megapixels
Megapixels refer to the number of millions of pixels the sensor can capture, impacting the detail and print size of the images.
8 MP (7,962,624 pixels) 24 MP (24,000,000 pixels)
Image Processor
The image processor is responsible for converting the data captured by the sensor into a viewable image, impacting speed, quality, and performance.
DIGIC 2 EXPEED 4
Image
ISO Range
The ISO range indicates the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light. A lower ISO is ideal for bright conditions, while a higher ISO allows for shooting in low light but may introduce noise.
100 - 1600 100 - 25600
White Balance Presets
White balance presets allow the camera to adjust colors to match different lighting conditions, ensuring that your photos have accurate and natural colors.
6 12
Custom White Balance
Custom white balance allows you to manually set the white balance using a neutral reference, such as a gray card, ensuring accurate color reproduction in various lighting conditions.
Yes Yes
Image Stabilization
Image stabilization helps reduce blur caused by camera shake, allowing you to capture sharper images, especially in low-light situations or when using longer focal lengths.
No No
Uncompressed Format
An uncompressed format retains all the image data captured by the sensor, resulting in higher quality images with more detail, but also larger file sizes.
RAW RAW
Optics and Focus
Autofocus Motor
The autofocus motor allows the camera to automatically focus on subjects. If 'Yes', the camera has a built-in autofocus motor, enabling faster and quieter focusing with compatible lenses.
Yes No
Autofocus
Different autofocus modes allow the camera to focus in various ways, such as detecting contrast, tracking moving subjects, or focusing on specific points in the frame.
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Contrast Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points
Focus points refer to the number of areas in the frame where the camera can lock focus. More focus points allow for more accurate focusing, especially in complex scenes.
7 11
Lens Mount
The lens mount indicates the type of lenses that are compatible with the camera. Different mounts are used by different manufacturers and camera types.
Canon EF
Canon EF-S

Nikon F

Focal Length Multiplier
The focal length multiplier, also known as the crop factor, affects the effective focal length of a lens when used with cameras that have sensors smaller than full frame. This value multiplies the lens's focal length, which can be beneficial for telephoto photography but limits the field of view for wide-angle lenses.
APS-C Sensor
1.6x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 38 mm
50 mm becomes 80 mm
100 mm becomes 160 mm
200 mm becomes 320 mm
DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen and Viewfinder
Articulated LCD
An articulated LCD allows for flexible screen movement, making it easier to capture shots from difficult angles. It can be particularly useful for vlogging, low-angle, or high-angle photography.
Fixed Fixed
Screen Size
The screen size is measured diagonally in inches. A larger screen can be beneficial for reviewing images and navigating menus.
1.8” 3”
Screen Dots
Screen dots refer to the resolution of the camera's LCD screen, with more dots generally indicating a sharper display.
115000 921000
Touchscreen
A touchscreen allows you to interact with the camera's menu and focus points directly by touching the screen.
No No
Screen Type
The screen type indicates the technology used in the camera's display, such as LCD, OLED, etc.
N/A TFT-LCD
Live View
Live View allows you to use the LCD screen as a viewfinder, showing a live preview of the image before you capture it.
No Yes
Viewfinder Type
The viewfinder type specifies whether the camera uses an optical viewfinder (OVF), electronic viewfinder (EVF), or has no viewfinder.
Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage
Viewfinder coverage indicates the percentage of the scene that is visible in the viewfinder compared to what the sensor captures. 100% coverage means you see exactly what the sensor will capture.
95% 95%
Viewfinder Magnification
Viewfinder magnification describes the size of the image seen in the viewfinder relative to the size of the actual scene.
0.8× (0.5× 35mm equiv.) 0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution
Viewfinder resolution refers to the number of pixels in the electronic viewfinder. A higher resolution provides a clearer and more detailed image.
N/A N/A
Photography Features
Frames per second
Frames per second (fps) measures how many frames the camera can capture in one second. Higher fps rates are useful for action photography.
2,8 fps 5 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed
The minimum shutter speed is the longest exposure time the camera can achieve, allowing for more light to enter, which is useful in low-light situations.
30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed
The maximum shutter speed is the shortest exposure time the camera can achieve, helping to freeze motion in fast-moving subjects.
1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash
A built-in flash provides additional light when shooting in low-light environments, improving image quality.
Yes Yes
Built-in Flash Range
The built-in flash range indicates how far the flash can effectively illuminate a subject. This is measured in meters.
12 m 7 m
External Flash
An external flash option allows you to attach a separate flash unit, providing more powerful lighting options and flexibility.
Yes Yes
Self-Timer
The self-timer feature allows you to set a delay between pressing the shutter button and when the photo is actually taken. This is useful for including yourself in photos or reducing camera shake.
Yes Yes
Time-lapse
Time-lapse photography allows you to capture a series of frames at set intervals, which are then combined into a video that shows a process, like a sunset, happening much faster.
Yes No
Metering Modes
Metering modes determine how the camera measures the brightness of the scene to set the exposure. Different modes are suited to different lighting conditions.
Multi
Center Weighted
Partial
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation allows you to adjust the exposure set by the camera, making the image brighter or darker as needed.
+/- 2 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography Features
Video Recording
Indicates whether the camera supports video recording functionality.
No Yes
Video Format
The camera supports various video formats, which determine the compression and quality of the recorded video.
MPEG4
H.264
Video Resolution
The resolutions supported by the camera determine the clarity and detail of the recorded video.
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone
Indicates whether the camera has a built-in microphone for recording audio during video capture.
No Yes
Built-in Speakers
Indicates whether the camera has built-in speakers for audio playback.
No Yes
Storage
Memory Card
Indicates the types of memory cards that are compatible with the camera.
Compact Flash
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
HDMI Output
Indicates whether the camera has an HDMI output port for connecting to external displays.
No Yes
Microphone Port
Indicates whether the camera has a dedicated microphone input port.
No No
Headphone Port
Indicates whether the camera has a headphone port for monitoring audio during recording.
No No
Wireless
Indicates whether the camera has wireless capabilities for transferring files or remote control.
No Yes
Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)
Remote Control
Indicates whether the camera supports remote control functionality.
Yes (E3 connector, InfraRed) Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote)
GPS
Indicates whether the camera has built-in GPS functionality for geotagging images.
No No
Body and Dimensions
Environmentally Sealed
Indicates whether the camera is sealed against dust and moisture.
No No
Battery
The type of battery used by the camera.
Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details
Additional information about the battery, such as capacity or specific model details.
Battery Pack NB-2LH EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
Battery SKU
The specific SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) associated with the camera's battery.
NB-2LH EN-EL14a
Battery Life
The estimated number of shots the camera can take on a full battery, based on CIPA standards. CIPA (Camera & Imaging Products Association) sets the industry standard for measuring and comparing battery life across different camera models.
N/A 1200 shots according to CIPA
Width
The width of the camera body, measured in millimeters.
127 mm 124 mm
Height
The height of the camera body, measured in millimeters.
94 mm 98 mm
Depth
The depth of the camera body, measured in millimeters.
64 mm 76 mm
Weight
The weight of the camera body, including the battery, measured in grams.
540 grams including battery 395 grams including battery
Henrik Törner

Written by Henrik Törner

Camera Expert and Founder of Cameraby


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